Often times it is the design details that can transform a good garden into a “WOW, this looks amazing” garden. These days plant containers, like a great piece of outdoor art, are details you want to consider early on during the landscaping planning process.

Let’s face it, once filled with soil and plants these containers aren’t going anywhere. Also most of us will forget to water them unless they are connected to our irrigation system. If you plan container placement early on, you can anticipate their permanent residence in relation to the rest of your garden while simultaneously providing hidden drip irrigation lines.

With so many wonderful plant containers, urns and pots available for use in our gardens, decks and porches, how do you choose the best one? Too often we are tempted by looks alone. So here are my designer tips for choosing the perfect pot:

1. Consider Scale
   1. Take a picture of the space you intend to place your containers and print it out on a 8 ½ x 11 piece of paper
   2. Bring a tape measure out to the space and think about the height and width of each container. If you already have some plants in mind for your containers, don’t forget to consider their full grown size too
   3. Sketch your ideas with pencil onto your print-out until you get the desired effect.
   4. Consider Theme
      1. Clay or Terra cotta come in both glazed and unglazed
      2. Stone or Concrete
      3. Wood
      4. Metal
      5. Synthetics- Resin or Fiberglass

*The type of container should directly relate to the both your taste as well as the type of planting materials you desire. Talk to your plant designer about drainage, porosity, and heat retention as it relates to your plants needs

1. Consider Colors, Texture and Quantity
   1. Choose a jumping off point. It could be the color of a front door or furniture, the color that is most predominate in the landscape or your favorite accent color
   2. Once you find your inspirational starting point, you can easily add others into the mix. If you are at a pottery shop, get some help moving your pots next to one another and create a mock-up of your new plant container garden on the spot using your print-out that you drew earlier for guidance
   3. Odd numbers always look better than even quantities. Group your containers in 3’s, 5’s, 7’s…you get the picture!

Lastly, when in doubt, ask for professional assistance. I am available for treasure shopping trips to local pottery shops and nurseries to assist you with not only the perfect pots but also the right plants and soil amendments.

The increasing number of dog owners who wish to have gardens that suit dogs as well as humans, accounts for a new movement called Petscaping.

To have a successful dog-friendly space that you will enjoy, too, consider your dog’s behavior along with your personal needs and garden desires. Does your dog act out the callings of his breed by being a herder, hunter, patroller, digger, retriever or lounger? Observe these important characteristics over several days, even weeks.  Dogs are creatures of habit and prefer to patrol the same paths, enjoy the same sunny spots and deposit their waste in nearly the same areas each day.

When designing your yard for the herding or patrolling dogs, pay attention to the paths and plantings around the fence line since well-traveled paths will show wear if left bare. Instead, mulch heavily along their paths and plant shrubs and trees several feet away from fences keeping them pruned up from the ground to allow him damage-free access.  To the spaces under the shrubs, create a natural lounging spot by adding a thick layer of soft wood-chip mulch. Avoid cocoa and coir/coconut husk mulch which can be toxic or harmful if ingested.

Digging can be the most destructive behavior, especially to young plants; fortunately you have choices to consider. Some dogs dig to cool down, others to make escape tunnels. Many dig simply because they’re bored. Give her a digging pit to encourage her habit and relieve her boredom. Train her to dig only in her dedicated area by planting dog goodies like a Kong toy stuffed with pungent treats. Burry treats at incremental levels for her to uncover and be sure to repeat often.  Another idea that is fun for pets and their companions is to attend a doggie training or agility class. These types of programs keep your dog mentally focused and engaged in positive behaviors which you can encourage at home, helping to curb less than ideal habits.

In areas that you want to discourage and conceal digging, plant a fast growing vine that can be trained as a groundcover, like Star Jasmine, Trachelospermum jasminoides. But if you have an “escape artist” digger, you may wish to install a low concrete barrier under your fences. As an additional precaution, especially if you live on a busy street, consider a double entry system with auto-closers at the outer gate. In case one gate is left open, the other acts as a fail-safe. The enclosed area can double as a utility area, dog bathing station or even a temporary dog run. Once you have your dog’s habits noted on your landscape base plan, you can begin to plug in their basic needs. Always consider safety, sufficient shade, dry shelter, clean drinking water, adequate fencing, and a good potty and exercise area.

Safety is key to any people or pet space. Prudent plant choices in your landscape mean avoiding thorny, spiny, sappy and toxic plants. Small dog breeds and puppies are especially sensitive to toxins because of their limited body size. For an extensive list of toxic plants visit the ASPCA’s website at www.aspca.org

Many people think a large lawn ensures dog exercise space. While most dogs enjoy a good run at the park, that is no reason for you to turn your backyard into one. As a water-wise alternative to traditional turf, consider a soft hardscape like decomposed granite or smooth gravel. Pea gravel with ample base rock underneath also makes for a great potty area. If you still crave the greenery of grass, consider a no-mow lawn that can be created with bunch grass like California Meadow Sedge, Carex pansa, which stands up to heavy paw traffic. Regardless of your choice, never use synthetic fertilizers or pesticides. If you do use an organic method, rinse down the area immediately after application to allow soak-in time, before the pet uses the area.

Lastly, consider what special requirements may develop as your dog ages. If your dog’s breed is susceptible to hip dysplasia, think about the future need for smooth, level walking surfaces and wide corners for dog wheelchairs.

Now that you have considered your pet’s needs, what are you looking for in a garden? Will you entertain, grow edibles, read, or play ball with children? In other words, make another list of all the desired human activities.

There’s always a way to marry the needs of humans and dogs. For example, if you want to grow edibles, think about a raised planter bed that will be out of sight and at a height away from leg lifters and dogs that mark.  Petscaping is all about coexistence instead of forfeiting an attractive garden. When in doubt, hire a professional landscape designer. We can help creatively find solutions to balance everyone’s needs.

Julie Orr is a member of Association of Professional Landscape Designers, specializing in pet-friendly, water-wise, low maintenance gardens. Julie grew up with a petscape full of dogs, cats, rabbits, birds, chickens and a tortoise. www.julieorrdesign.com