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Petscaping- Dog-friendly Ways to Share Your Landscape

The increasing number of dog owners who wish to have gardens that suit dogs as well as humans, accounts for a new movement called Petscaping.

To have a successful dog-friendly space that you will enjoy, too, consider your dog’s behavior along with your personal needs and garden desires. Does your dog act out the callings of his breed by being a herder, hunter, patroller, digger, retriever or lounger? Observe these important characteristics over several days, even weeks.  Dogs are creatures of habit and prefer to patrol the same paths, enjoy the same sunny spots and deposit their waste in nearly the same areas each day.

Decomposed Granite Makes for a Great Lawn Free Dog Run
Decomposed Granite Makes for a Great Lawn Free Dog Run

When designing your yard for the herding or patrolling dogs, pay attention to the paths and plantings around the fence line since well-traveled paths will show wear if left bare. Instead, mulch heavily along their paths and plant shrubs and trees several feet away from fences keeping them pruned up from the ground to allow him damage-free access.  To the spaces under the shrubs, create a natural lounging spot by adding a thick layer of soft wood-chip mulch. Avoid cocoa and coir/coconut husk mulch which can be toxic or harmful if ingested.

Fir Bark Mulch is Soft to Lounge on and Keeps Paws Mud-Free
Fir Bark Mulch is Soft to Lounge on and Keeps Paws Mud-Free

Digging can be the most destructive behavior, especially to young plants; fortunately you have choices to consider. Some dogs dig to cool down, others to make escape tunnels. Many dig simply because they’re bored. Give her a digging pit to encourage her habit and relieve her boredom. Train her to dig only in her dedicated area by planting dog goodies like a Kong toy stuffed with pungent treats. Bury treats at incremental levels for her to uncover and be sure to repeat often.  Another idea that is fun for pets and their companions is to attend a doggie training or agility class. These types of programs keep your dog mentally focused and engaged in positive behaviors which you can encourage at home, helping to curb less than ideal habits.

In areas that you want to discourage and conceal digging, plant a fast growing vine that can be trained as a groundcover, like Star Jasmine, Trachelospermum jasminoides. But if you have an “escape artist” digger, you may wish to install a low concrete barrier under your fences. As an additional precaution, especially if you live on a busy street, consider a double entry system with auto-closers at the outer gate. In case one gate is left open, the other acts as a fail-safe. The enclosed area can double as a utility area, dog bathing station or even a temporary dog run. Once you have your dog’s habits noted on your landscape base plan, you can begin to plug in their basic needs. Always consider safety, sufficient shade, dry shelter, clean drinking water, adequate fencing, and a good potty and exercise area.

Arbors Provide Shade While Flagstone Gives Warmth or Coolness With the Sun
Arbors Provide Shade While Flagstone Gives Warmth or Coolness With the Sun

Safety is key to any people or pet space. Prudent plant choices in your landscape mean avoiding thorny, spiny, sappy and toxic plants. Small dog breeds and puppies are especially sensitive to toxins because of their limited body size. For an extensive list of toxic plants visit the ASPCA’s website at www.aspca.org

Many people think a large lawn ensures dog exercise space. While most dogs enjoy a good run at the park, that is no reason for you to turn your backyard into one. As a water-wise alternative to traditional turf, consider a soft hardscape like decomposed granite or smooth gravel. Pea gravel with ample base rock underneath also makes for a great potty area. If you still crave the greenery of grass, consider a no-mow lawn that can be created with bunch grass like California Meadow Sedge, Carex pansa, which stands up to heavy paw traffic. Regardless of your choice, never use synthetic fertilizers or pesticides. If you do use an organic method, rinse down the area immediately after application to allow soak-in time, before the pet uses the area.

Lastly, consider what special requirements may develop as your dog ages. If your dog’s breed is susceptible to hip dysplasia, think about the future need for smooth, level walking surfaces and wide corners for dog wheelchairs.

Wide Dog Paths Ensure Mobility for Geriatric Pets
Wide Dog Paths Ensure Mobility for Geriatric Pets

Now that you have considered your pet’s needs, what are you looking for in a garden? Will you entertain, grow edibles, read, or play ball with children? In other words, make another list of all the desired human activities.

Quality Outdoor Time With Your Pet is Rewarding
Quality Outdoor Time With Your Pet is Rewarding

Petscaping is All About Coexistence
Petscaping is All About Coexistence

There’s always a way to marry the needs of humans and dogs. For example, if you want to grow edibles, think about a raised planter bed that will be out of sight and at a height away from leg lifters and dogs that mark.  Petscaping is all about coexistence instead of forfeiting an attractive garden. When in doubt, hire a professional landscape designer. We can help creatively find solutions to balance everyone’s needs.

Julie Orr is a member of Association of Professional Landscape Designers, specializing in pet-friendly, water-wise, low maintenance gardens. Julie grew up with a petscape full of dogs, cats, rabbits, birds, chickens and a tortoise (who is still alive and will probably outlive us all).

This article was published it the Los Altos Town Crier Home and Garden Magazine, Spring/Summer 2010 issue page 26. All Right Reserved for article and photography belonging to Julie Orr Design.

Special thanks to Susan Drake, Lynn Simpson and of course, standard poodle Charlie.

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Going Native Garden Tour

Since 2003, the Bay Area’s pioneering native garden tour has showcased gardens featuring California native plants. This community-based tour is free of charge to the public upon successful registration. Click here to register now.

Each year the tour features about 45 gardens, most of them private home gardens, which are open for viewing by the public in a self-guided tour format. Again it’s free but you have to register in order to be giving the garden addresses.

The goals of the tour are to demonstrate reduced water use, reduced chemical and pesticide use, improved habitat, and the unique aesthetic appeal of gardens designed with California native plants.

This year, a Julie Orr Design Express Garden will be on the tour Sunday, April 18th.  It is called the College Park Garden and is located in San Jose.

The reason I am so proud to share this garden with the public is because it is the perfect example of how sustainable landscaping can be accomplished affordably with Do-It-Yourself clients, when you work as a team with professional landscape designer.

My clients were receptive to many sustainable suggestions including: turf rebate programs, lawn removal, water-wise irrigation, flagstone installation, planting natives and storm water management. As part of my Express Garden service, I designed the garden plans and supplied them with materials information and tips for doing their own installation. They hosted a planting party where I gave a demo about how to plant a Cal native and then treated their friends and neighbors to a nice BBQ lunch once all the plants were in the ground.

Here are the before images with the lawn and non-native Agapanthus.

The Craftsman home said goodbye to its water-thirsty lawn and concrete hardscape, and now features a dry creek bed that drains rainwater away from the house, marked by a rock fountain surrounded by California gray rush. The old concrete path was resurrected as decorative urbanite walls for native bunch grasses, Pacific iris, evergreen huckleberry and woodland strawberry.   Shrubs include coffeeberry and manzanita.  Island alum root fills a large window box. A natural rock fountain and metal “cat-tails” birdfeeders encourage birds to visit the garden often.

Here’s what it looked like after we sheet mulched the lawn.

For pennies on the dollar, these smart and handy home-owners turned a dull monoculture front yard into a diverse garden full of life.

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Why Hire a Landscape Designer?

Julie Orr Design- Conceptual Plan with Rendering

Julie Orr Design- Conceptual Plan with Rendering

A potential client recently asked me this very important question. Not only did it bring up the “why a landscape designer” question but it also made me think, “why hire me” specifically?

The new year is always a great time for me to reflect about my business goals and what challenges I would like to take on for the year. For 2010, I want to continue providing value for my clients with greater information and strong communication.

If clients are looking for general designer information, The Association of Professional Landscape Designers, also known as APLD, is a great place to start. They sum it up nicely with these points:

A professional landscape designer:

  • analyzes the property from architectural, environmental, horticultural and artistic viewpoints and uses these findings to create a customized Master Plan for the site.
  • develops site-specific solutions to the problems and opportunities of the site using education, experience, imagination, talent and creativity.
  • provides an artistic eye and gives the outdoor space a form and a sense of style that will be the heart of the design.
  • helps choose the most appropriate design elements, materials, and plants for the site.
  • works within a budget and provides advice on how the landscape plan might be installed in stages if needed.
  • helps avoid costly mistakes by providing a clear direction in which to proceed.
  • brings a network of industry professionals to help ensure the immediate and ongoing success of the project.
  • acts as an independent advocate for the client throughout the process.

Here are my strengths at Julie Orr Design:

Landscape designer working with clients using CAD

Landscape designer working with clients using CAD

  • Computer Aided Design (CAD) is the future. Although I was formally trained during my 5-year interior design program to draft and draw by hand, I much prefer the ease and flexibility that CAD offers my clients.  Changes are an easy click away. Also, my clients love the fact that I can email them their plan on a PDF which not only saves paper, but it keeps their plans safe and easy to locate or email to other trades. Being both an Interior Designer and Landscape Designer has this advantage: Clients love that I maintain an element of their lifestyle when designing their “outdoor rooms.”
  • Sustainable solutions. This is a tall order encompassing not only water-wise plants but all environmental concerns: carbon footprint, shopping locally, air quality, food quality, safety, resource conservation, water reduction and power usage. Take all these environmental concerns, client and site requirements and then make a beautiful garden - that’s what I do.

    Slimline rainwater harvesting tank

    Slimline rainwater harvesting tank

  • Advise on rainwater harvesting, greywater and rebate options. I interned and created landscape designs for a local rainwater harvesting expert who taught me to always “look up” for water solutions. Where do you think our irrigation water came from before it arrived at the hose bib? Yes, for the most part it started out as rain. What a great “untapped” resource!

When hiring a landscape designer, read their references. Check out places like: Angie’s List, Yelp and Linked In. Also, has this person won design awards, published any articles or books, and what professional affiliations does she or he have? If these attributes and references match up with your core values and goals, you have a winner.

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SF Flower & Garden Show is Alive and Well

The San Francisco Flower and Garden show is coming up. So mark your calendars for the five-day event beginning Wednesday, March 24th. This annual event is a must for any garden, plant and flower lover.

This year landscape designer Laura Schaub is leading the PR for the event. Here is a recent announcement from Laura:

The San Francisco Flower & Garden Show is alive and well!
~ March 24-28 2010 at the San Mateo Event Center
~ 20 full-size Display Gardens
~ More than 70 Seminar Presentations by leading garden authors & experts
~ Over 200 Plant & Gardening Exhibitors
~ New local ownership and the guidance of a first-class steering
committee of leading designers and horticulturists.
~ This year, return all five days of the show with the purchase of one
adult ticket

New Website: http://www.sfgardenshow.com
Facebook Fan Page: http://www.facebook.com/sfgardenshow

Questions? Feel free to email Laura at: laura@sfgardenshow.com


SF Flower and Garden Show 2009

SF Flower and Garden Show 2009

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GreenPoint Rated Landscape

When building new construction, it’s easiest to get a GreenPoint Rating when you plan it from the start. “Green homes” are any home built with quality, sustainable features.

According to Build It Green, many people talk about having a green home but aren’t sure where to start.

GreenPoint Rated removes the guesswork by having a Certified GreenPoint Rater evaluate a home’s green features allowing homes to be compared on a level playing field. GreenPoint Rated rewards building professionals and homeowners who create green homes by allowing them to brand their products with a recognizable, trustworthy seal of approval.

The quality home builder, Schiller Construction, hired Julie Orr Design, just after they began the house framing. This gave me the opportunity to review the architect’s plans and make additional suggestions. Tip for homeowners: Hire your landscape designer at the same time you hire your architect. When the two trades work together, you avoid fees for needless revisions.

Here’s what the site looked like when I began the landscape design.

To begin the process, I reviewed Build It Green’s guidelines and worked together with my landscape contractor at eni-ko to create a sustainable landscape design. To get the most points possible on this project, we addressed the following:

  • Permeable hardscape was selected. Stormwater stays onsite, eliminating erosion and contamination while also recharging aquifers.
  • Planted non-invasive species that won’t out-compete the native and water-wise plantings.
  • No plants require hedging. Plants were chosen and spaced out to allow to optimal growth and natural appearance.
  • 75% of plants will be drought tolerant once established (excluding turf). Irrigation may be drastically reduced by 2011.
  • Turf is less than 33% of landscape area to conserve water.
  • MP rotator spray heads use less irrigation on turf because the rate of application is slower thereby avoiding runoff.
  • Shade trees were planted to increase passive cooling to save energy.
  • Plants were grouped by hydrozone (similar irrigation requirements) to save water and prevent runoff.
  • Efficient drip irrigation used in planter beds.
  • Compost added to improve plant health, soil texture, and drainage.
  • Wood mulch added: protects plants from moisture loss, adds organic matter to the soil and suppresses weeds.

While the project you envision may not include a GreenPoint rating, this checklist will become the norm in future landscaping. With the growing concern to conserve natural resources, governing agencies like the State of California, are looking at new water model ordinances to make conservation a reality. Although new landscaping regulations will be encouraged and enforced slowly, the time to change our habits is now. Green is here to stay.

Green Point Rated Landscape Design by Julie Orr Design

Lighting Design by Julie Orr Design

Lighting Design by Julie Orr Design

Click here to view a virtual tour of the property for more images.

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Posted in Edibles, Lawns, Sustainability. Tagged with , , , , , .

No Waste Holiday

Check out these beautiful, reusable gift bag ideas by local company Living Ethos that are not only good for the holidays for but kind to the planet.

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Rainy Day Projects

With the rains finally here there are still plenty of opportunities to garden…or at least prepare for next year’s garden.

Here are two very inexpensive projects that can change the way your entire garden looks next year:

  • sheet mulching

  • seed collection

Sheet mulching is an effective way to not only get rid of pesky weeds (or pesky unused lawns) but it also a great way to build organic matter up in your soil. I like to think about it as the lazy person’s answer to better soil, healthier plants and a weed-free garden all done in one task. If that does sound good enough to make you a believer, what if I told you that you could get most of the materials needed for sheet mulching for free or for very little money?

Sheet Mulching Demo at 2009 SF Flower & Garden Show

Sheet Mulching Demo at 2009 SF Flower & Garden Show

1. Manure/compost. Depending on how adventurous you are feeling, you can get manure for free (stable manure from a horse ranch is great). Call your local feed store for free manure ideas or ads on Craigslist/Freecycle. You can also save time by purchasing steer, chicken or other manure in bags from your garden center.

2. Add Cardboard. Thinking of ‘free methods’ try places that sell appliances like refrigerators, ovens, etc. Place an ad on Craigslist/Freecycle. Ask local retail stores in your neighborhood if they would save boxes for you for one week- most people are happy to help since they usually get recycled anyways. You can also save time by purchasing cardboard in rolls from a packing company. Do a Google search ‘corrugated roll’.

3. Add Water- this is a step you can’t skip- sorry, you have to use water to conserve water in the future.

4. Mulch. This is what you get to look at for a couple of months while your weeds or lawn are decomposing, so if you care, choose wisely. I like to call local tree trimming companies and ask if they can delivery free ‘arbor mulch’ directly to my driveway. The only down-side to this free method is that you don’t have a lot of quality control over what tree parts you get (expect a lot of green leaves with the brown wood). You can always kindly request that you would like to avoid Eucalyptus, Walnut or other allopathic trees that will inhibit future plant growth. Again the only way to guarantee your results is to purchase mulch at local garden materials site like Lyngso.

The hardest part of this process is gathering up all the materials. But once you have everything at the ready, you can sheet mulch your lawn in one day. For a more detailed how-to method click here.

Baker Creek Seed Bank in Petaluma

Baker Creek Seed Bank in Petaluma

Seed collecting (on your own or at a store) is a great way to inexpensively change your entire garden. I just had the pleasure of visiting this huge seed store and what a treat! For those that can’t make the drive, check out the Baker Creek Seed  blog with online seed catalogs.

For under $20, I left the seed bank with 8 packets of seeds that will make for a perfect rainy day project of seed starting. To learn more about how to start seeds indoors click here.

With a bit of care and patience you will have your own seedlings (and plenty of them to trade with friends) to transplant outside once the last threat of frost has past.

Enjoy your winter, while planning and dreaming about the new colors, textures, fragrances, bees and butterflies that you will enjoy in the spring…and enjoy all the money you saved in the process.

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Plant Protection Against Freezing Weather

The best advice I ever heard on this subject is to plant frost hardy plants. But for the rest of us who want to try our hand at Bougainvillea, Euphorbia, Aloe and Ornamental Banana, here are some tips:

  • Water the garden thoroughly before nightfall on the day when freezing temperatures are expected.
    The soil will release moisture into the air around your plants during the night thereby keeping the air somewhat warmer.
  • Cover up your plants before dusk. Your garden has already lost most of it’s heat by the time it gets dark. Build a simple frame around the plant, or row of plants. Use stakes, rakes, old chairs or whatever you can find then create a tent by draping newspaper, cardboard, plastic tarps, bed sheeting or any other lightweight material over the frame. Tip: remember to remove the covers in the morning, once the frost has thawed, to let the light and fresh air back in, and to prevent overheating by the sun.
  • Potted plants are particularly susceptible to frosts because their roots are also unprotected from deep soil layers. If you are unable to move your container plants indoors or under protective, just wrap the pot in burlap or bubble wrap.Or simply bury the pot in soil in addition to protecting the foliage.

    Euphorbia tirucalli- Sticks on Fire

    Euphorbia tirucalli- Sticks on Fire

If your plants still become damaged due to the frost, resist the urge to prune affected areas. Instead, leave foliage intact to protect the plant during winter and prune back in the spring.

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Unwanted CD-Roms…Recycle Them!

If you are like me, you have been saving up your old CD-roms for that one day when you might have a craft project or you find a sustainable way to dispose of them, right?

Local recycling programs typically don’t accept CDs for recycling, but at least one Bay Area company and several others around the country do. They will grind up your unwanted discs, including audio CDs, CD-ROMs, CD-Rs and DVDs, and sell the results for manufacturing into other plastic products. You can mail your discs, but you pay the postage. Seems like a small price to pay to save them from the landfill.

Do you really want one per month delivered to your door?

Do you really want AOL to keep sending these to you?

Bay Area tech workers Jim McKenna and John Lieberman are trying to persuade America Online to stop inundating the world with its software CDs by depositing 1 million unwanted CDs on AOL’s doorstep. You can help the effort by sending unbroken AOL, CompuServe and Netscape discs to

Mail to:

M-Cubed LLC

270 E. Caribbean Drive

Sunnyvale, CA 94089

Phone (408) 752-1560 or (800) 377-9933

or

Plastic Recycling Inc.

2015 S. Pennsylvania

Indianapolis, IN 46625

Phone (317) 780-6100

The other sustianable idea is to consider contributing your unwanted discs to a solar-power experiment. Ray Calkins of Veguita, N.M., is building a CD-based solar concentrator, a device that increases the output of a conventional solar panel by focusing more energy on it. If you want to help his experiement, send your discs to him at 201 Dolores, Veguita, NM 87026.

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Bird Gardens - If You Plant It, They Will Come

I just finished a design project for a couple looking for a bird garden in their backyard. As more birds are being displaced through urban development (lack of trees for nesting and fruit-bearing shrubs for food sources) it is more important than ever to remember the birds when beginning a landscape design project.

Here is a useful article that I found written by Arvind Kumar, educator, native plant expert and California Native Plant Society board member.

Birds make a garden come alive. They are a source of endless entertainment, dashing, fluttering, feeding, jumping, scratching, drinking, bathing, and eventually flying off. These foraging creatures are independent spirits, wild at heart, but if you provide what they need food, water, shelter, and nesting spaces they will return to your urban garden again and again.

Bird feeders provide instant gratification to bird and human alike, but they require regular cleaning and refilling, not to mention cleaning of the mess below. A complementary and sustainable approach is to plant shrubs with berries that our feathered friends find irresistible. Here is a short list of shrubs to increase the carrying capacity of your garden naturally:

Blue Elderberry (Sambucus mexicana, pictured). I call this plant an avian cafeteria for the sheer variety and quantity of songbirds that visit it in July-August to snack on the pale blue berries. (Yes, the berries are edible by humans, too.) By nature a large shrub, this fast-growing deciduous plant can be easily pruned and shaped as a multi-trunked tree to 20.

sambucus mexicana

sambucus mexicana

Toyon (Heteromeles arbutifolia). An evergreen shrub to 8 that produces brilliant red berries in November-December. Flocks of cedar waxwings and other birds gorge on the berries until they disappear. Attractive in flower as well as fruit, this native, non-invasive alternative to firethorn or cotoneaster is a must for bird-friendly gardens.

Heteromeles arbutifolia

Prunus ilicifolia

Holly-leaved Cherry (Prunus ilicifolia). A lush green densely branched versatile shrub that can be trained as a hedge or allowed to grow to a 20 tree. Flowers attract insects (therefore birds) in spring; fruit attracts birds in late summer/fall. Slow growing, drought tolerant.

Coffeeberry (Rhamnus californica). A handsome shrub with dark green foliage and stems that mature from mahogany to brown. Looks good year round. Tiny flowers attract hummingbirds and native bees in spring. Berries go from green to red to chocolate in fall, and are consumed eagerly by birds.

Rhamnus californica

Berberis aquifolium

Oregon Grape (Berberis aquifolium). The state shrub of our neighboring state thrives in part shade. Shiny green leaves and yellow flower clusters adorn it in spring. By fall, the flowers have turned into purple berries that the birds love. Cold weather infuses red color to leaves.

In addition to food, birds need a steady source of water, especially during the dry, hot summer months. Include a water feature in the garden: it may be a simple fountain or a more elaborate stream or pond, or something as basic as a bird bath that is cleaned and refilled, often several times a day in very hot weather. If you provide it, they will find it.

Shelter is a critical component of bird habitat. Densely branching shrubs thwart larger predators and provide safe haven to small birds. Shrubs that provide food as well as shelter do double duty, and are preferred choices.

Each species has its own unique nesting requirements, and it is best to include trees and shrubs of varying sizes in the garden to provide a diversity of options for nesting sites.

Lastly, if you are concerned about wild birds and their safety with your cat around, please consider a wonderful (but funny looking) option called the Cat Bib.

Protects wild birds whenever your cat is outdoors

Protects wild birds whenever your cat is outdoors

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